Immunotherapies, specifically CAR-T cell therapies, have emerged as a transformative approach to cancer treatment
Many cancers remain resistant to conventional therapies, and relapse rates are high. Over the past decade, immunotherapy has become a transformative approach, leveraging the body’s own immune system to fight cancer.
Specifically, Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T cell) therapies—engineered T cells designed to target and destroy cancer cells—have demonstrated remarkable efficacy, particularly in hematological malignancies.
CAR-T faces production cost challenges
However, current CAR-T therapies rely on a complex ex-vivo production process: patient T cells are harvested, genetically modified in the lab, expanded, and then reinfused.
This approach, while effective, is limited by high production costs estimated to $500,000 per patient, logistical challenges, and scalability issues. As a result, access to these life-saving therapies is severely restricted, and the global need for more accessible, scalable, and cost-effective immunotherapies remains unmet.
Alaya develops a breakthrough off-the-shelf CAR-T
Alaya.bio is a biotechnology company pioneering a new generation of in-vivo CAR-T cell therapies to overcome the limitations of current solutions.
Founded in July 2022 by Renaud Vaillant, Cécile Bauche, and Michel Sadelain, Alaya.bio is developing an innovative polymeric platform that enables the direct targeting and reprogramming of patient immune cells inside the body (“in-vivo CAR-T”). The company’s first application is in immuno-oncology, developed in collaboration with Columbia University in New York and Dr. Michel Sadelain, a world-renowned expert in cell therapy.
Unlike traditional ex vivo CAR-T therapies, Alaya’s approach eliminates the need to extract, manipulate, and reinfuse patient cells. Instead, their off-the-shelf CAR-T, based on their proprietary platform delivers genetic instructions directly to T cells within the patient, reprogramming them in situ to recognize and eliminate cancer cells.
This breakthrough has the potential to dramatically reduce the cost and complexity of CAR-T therapy, making it accessible to a much broader patient population
By leveraging the body’s own immune system and bypassing the logistical hurdles of cell manufacturing, Alaya aims to set a new standard in cancer treatment, with applications extending beyond oncology, to other diseases where immune modulation is key.
Alaya’s technology is built on robust scientific foundations and addresses the critical bottlenecks in current cell therapies: scalability, cost, and patient accessibility. With a focus on clinical translation and regulatory pathways, Alaya is positioned to deliver transformative impact for patients and health systems worldwide.
A rare fundraising opportunity: The market for cell and gene therapies is experiencing explosive growth
Between the commercial launch of the first CAR-T therapies in 2017 and 2024, the sector has generated over $10 billion in cumulative revenue, with more than 30,000 patients treated globally. In 2025, it has accelerated, reaching 50,000 treated patients. The global CAR-T market reached $5 billion in 2024, with a CAGR of nearly 30% through 2028, and could exceed $22 billion as new indications and applications expand.
Alaya is raising a 14M€ Series A to generate first clinical evidences
To date, Alaya.bio has secured $6.5M in equity funding and $4M in non-dilutive funding. It is supported by a seasoned board of directors composed of industry leaders such as Johannes FRUEHAUF, Stefan WILDT, and Loïc VINCENT.
The company recently closed a $3,5M extension of its seed round, with $1.5M from its historical investor Volnay Therapeutics (a Cambridge-based venture-builder specialized in CGT and backed by VC Mission Bio Capital) and a syndicate of experienced Business Angels.
Alaya is now preparing for a much larger 14M€ Series A made of a syndicate of internationally recognized top-tier investors, expected for the end of 2025 (term sheet signed).
This round will finance:
- Alaya’s first-in-human trial, expected in less than 12 months, to assess the nanoparticle safety, and,
- Developments to reach IND-enabling stage and prepare for a conventional FDA/EMA phase 1/2.
Opportunity is major for a x15 as early as end of 2026
Recent exit activity in the sector underscores the strong appetite from major pharmaceutical players for breakthrough CGT platforms.
- Abbvie’s $2,1Bn acquisition of Capstan at a Phase 1 stage
- AstraZeneca’s $1Bn acquisition of Esobiotec: Esobiotec was at first-in-human stage. This deal highlights the premium placed on innovative approaches to CAR-T with a $1Bn deal ($425M upfront).
- Kite’s (a Gilead company) $350M acquisition of Interius Biotherapeutics: Interius’s lead therapy, INT2104, is currently in Phase 1 clinical trials for B-cell malignancies
- BMS’ $1,5Bn acquisition of Orbital Therapeutics, a RNA platform delivery, at preclinical stage
These transactions demonstrate the significant exit potential. Alaya.bio’s unique in vivo approach positions it as a highly attractive target for future acquisition. The company will reach the first-in-human stage by 2026, making it an attractive acquisition target.
Alaya.bio offers investors a rare opportunity to participate in the next wave of CGT innovation, with a solution poised to overcome the cost, complexity, and accessibility barriers of current CAR-T therapies. The company’s differentiated technology, strong scientific leadership, and favorable market dynamics make it a compelling candidate for both impactful patient outcomes, and significant financial returns with a first value step-up as of the end of 2025.